When You Wish Upon a Star
Part One: The Man
In October of 1989, Billy Graham was given the status few
could ever hope to attain- he was officially made a star.
His name was set in a five-pointed bronze star which was
cemented into a sidewalk on Hollywood Boulevard. So now
you can see his name and his star right along-side 1900
of the greatest stars of the entertainment world.
Becoming a star was inevitable from the beginning of his
ministry when media tycoon William Randolph Hearst began
to promote him in his chain of newspapers. To quote a Christianity
Today editorial, "the media took over and created
Billy Graham, his evangelistic career, and its worldwide
success".
From that time Billy Graham has grown to be the world's greatest
missionary evangelist. He has preached his gospel face-to-face
to over 100 million people and has led more people to confessions
of Christ than anyone else in history (over two million). Over
the last forty-five years he has traveled to more than sixty-five
countries with his well-known and well-publicized crusades.
When Billy Graham accepted his official stardom in Hollywood,
his comment was prophetic. He said, "I hope it will identify
me with the gospel I preach." This is certainly a true statement
because it is precisely the gospel he preaches that has made him
a star. And the glory of this star shines very brightly to guide
millions in the ranks of Christianity today. In fact, he is viewed
as one of the most popular men in the modern world.
He has gained his popularity by preaching his message of salvation
in Jesus Christ, giving evangelical Christians tremendous momentum
against a once-powerful, liberal, mainline-Protestant church.
His personal moral life has never betrayed him, and his financial
practices have survived forty years of public scrutiny. Every
aspect of his life has remained faultless in the eyes of an oftentimes
skeptical world; his sincerity stands unquestioned.
Since Hearst endorsed this evangelist in 1949, he has grown to
become the unofficial pastor of the White House, the spiritual
adviser to every President since the days of Eisenhower, leading
the prayer at Presidential Inaugurals and the funerals of such
men as Lyndon B. Johnson. Past Presidents have called him a close
friend; former President Nixon hailed him as "one of the
giants of our time" and "the top preacher in the world!"
He has hob-nobbed with foreign dignitaries of every stripe and
reputation, to the extent that President Nixon told him, "When
you went into the ministry, politics lost one of its potentially
greatest practitioners!"
All Men Speak Well of You
Over the years he has received dozens of honorary doctorates,
has been the Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade (others
were Bob Hope and Roy Rogers), was listed as one of 1970's Best
Dressed Men and one of the Ten Most Admired Men of that year and
others. Because of his ministry as an evangelist, this former
Fuller Brush salesman from the sticks has risen from humble beginnings
to see such things as Billy Graham Day in his hometown of Charlotte,
NC, when President Nixon, accompanied by telegrams and congratulations
from all over the world, flew down for a motorcade and dedication
of a bronze plaque engraved with the words "Birthplace of
Dr. Billy Graham, World-renowned Evangelist, Author and Educator
and Preacher of the Gospel to more people than any other man in
history." Let's not forget to mention the Billy Graham Center
at Wheaton College, Illinois, with a museum devoted to his life,
or the Billy Graham Parkway dedicated to him in Charlotte in 1983
... and the list goes on and on. Perhaps you noticed his picture
on the cover of the November 15, 1993 issue of Time Magazine.
In the realm of money, Mr. Graham has seen big televangelists
crash and burn because of their excessive indulgences, while he
has continued to carry on his work, making sure that the budgets
of his vastly expensive crusades are made public. Because of his
unique position as America's premier Christian spokesman, he has
been swamped with gifts of large sums of money, expensive clothing,
cars, houses, and whatever else his admirers felt he might need.
Fearing that such gifts would make a wrong impression upon others
that he was only in it for the wealth, he once lamented "I
have struggled and struggled to keep my income down, yet I'm always
embarrassed by how much I have."
He altered his rather unique situation in 1973, and brought his
personal finances under the control of the Billy Graham Evangelistic
Association. The men on this board have appointed him a salary
which at the time was that of an upper middle-class pastor. His
current yearly salary is $101,250, plus a housing allowance of
$33,750. He owns some $420,000 of land in North Carolina, as well
as a donated house in California.
What's Wrong?
Some thirty years ago, Billy Graham turned down the offer of
a star on Hollywood Boulevard because he thought it would bring
too much attention to himself. Considering the great volume of
praise that has been heaped upon him over the years, it should
not be too surprising that he would finally submit to yet one
more attempt on the part of American society to express appreciation
for his labors. Can wealth and fame come from preaching the uncompromising
gospel of the Kingdom of God, or is there something wrong with
that?
Mr. Graham has consistently proclaimed from the beginning of
his ministry that he desires that Christ alone would be glorified.
One of the hallmarks of his ministry, indeed a theme that he has
constantly repeated from his pulpit is "The Bible says...!"
Since he is a proclaimer of the gospel to many millions, he bears
a tremendous responsibility to see to it that his life is consistent
with the gospel, as are all who claim to be ambassadors of Christ.
The Apostle Paul knew that he was accountable to maintain a pure
life so that he could preach a pure message, and at one point
said "who is adequate for these things?" (2 Corinthians 2:16).
Paul concluded that no one is, unless he has the power from God
to preach, meaning that he has the ability to judge himself rightly
so that he is free from any hidden, shameful ways, or any crafty
motives; only then would he not be adding anything to the simple
message, or flavoring the gospel so that it would not be offensive
to the world (2 Corinthians 4:2). Apparently there were many in Paul's
day who were doing just that, and so Paul encouraged the believers
to observe his way of life and follow his example (Phillipians 3:17).
Did you know that Paul believed that there was more than one
gospel? To the Romans he spoke to them of "my gospel"
(Romans 16:25), but he feared the Corinthians had abandoned Christ
for a "different gospel" (2 Corinthians 11:3-4). To the Galatians
he wrote that he was amazed that they were forsaking what they
had heard from him to follow a distorted gospel, which he said
was really not the gospel at all (Galatians 1:6-9). Paul was so convinced
of this that he said:
But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to
you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached to you, let
him be accursed. (Galatians 1:8)
To the apostle, there was only one true message, and in order
for it to save anyone, it had to come from men of pure motives,
from those utterly devoted to bringing all the glory to Christ,
leaving none for themselves.
Whose Glory?
Mr. Graham could have chosen to be remembered in some other way
than as a star. But in accepting the invitation after thirty years,
it appears that he wants to be remembered by a gospel that made
him a star. Remember his words at the Hollywood ceremony: "I
hope it will identify me with the gospel I preach." Isn't
that a dangerous thing to say, considering that Jesus said "I
do not receive glory from men"? (John 5:41).
If the Son of God would not let men of the world honor him with
their smooth words, what business do his followers have in receiving
such, and especially the preachers and teachers who claim to represent
Him? According to Him whose words will never pass away, "Woe
to you when all men speak well of you, for in the same way their
fathers used to treat the false prophets" (Luke 6:26). Should
we not instead fear the world's praise as a possible sign of our
compromise with His words? Or should the gospel be popular and
well-received by the world? The Master's words should cause all
of us to, as Paul put it, "examine yourselves to see if you
are in the faith" (2 Corinthians 13:5). How much more a person claiming
to show the way of salvation to over 100 million people?
Jesus Christ said, "He who speaks from himself seeks
his own glory, but he who is seeking the glory of the One
who sent him, he is true, and there is no deceit in him"
(John 7:18). So who is really getting the glory? Whose name
is plastered on the billboards, the bus ads, the bumper
stickers, the TV screen, before every Crusade? Is it the
name "Jesus Christ"? Then whose praise is Billy
Graham seeking, God's ... or man's?
Integrity?
One time when Billy Graham was asked what one word he wanted
future generations to remember him by, he quickly remarked,
"Integrity! That's what I've worked for all my life:
integrity!" If the name set in concrete on that October
day in Hollywood had been "Jesus Christ" instead
of his own, then the famous evangelists words might carry
more weight, although it is impossible to imagine that the
Son of God would want His name up in lights along with Sodomites
like Rock Hudson. But Billy Graham did. It is consistent
with the publicity he has enjoyed for his entire career.
Who is it that people go to see at his crusades? Most people
respond "Why, we go to glorify Jesus, not a mere man."
But it cannot be denied that when a crusade takes place and Billy
Graham fails to come because of such factors as health, attendance
is very low. Then when the star appears, the numbers swell dramatically.
This very thing happened in the Albany, NY, crusade of 1990.
Of course, there are those who consider Mr. Graham to be a great
man of God who has poured out his life to preach the gospel
and deserves to be honored by the world. They see this glory
as an aid to evangelism, where the man's fame is enough
of a spectacle to draw the curious. To them, having your
name put in a Hollywood star is a minor point when compared
with the millions of "decisions" made for Christ
through his preaching. They see nothing wrong with a man
receiving praise from the world for the gospel that he preaches
- the use of a preacher as a media spectacle is common and
perfectly valid. But what could Christ have possibly meant
when He spoke to the religious leaders and said "What
is highly valued among men is detestable in God's sight"?
(Luke 16:15).
This is why Jesus said to judge with a righteous judgment, and
not merely by outward appearances (John 7:24). Just as it was
very difficult for the people in His day to determine who was
misleading them, so it is very difficult to determine in the confusion
of Christianity today who is truly sent by God and who is living
for his own glory. How can you know?
Is this why Paul said that even Satan himself comes masquerading
as an angel of light? (2 Corinthians 11:15). Satan knows that his power
to deceive the whole world is through those who appear outwardly
righteous, not through some crackpot who is obviously wicked.
So how can you safely judge such a perplexing matter without the
firm standard of the Scriptures? Without the greatest respect
for the absolute standard of the Word of God, we may find ourselves
approving what the world approves which is condemned by God, or
worse, condemning what the world condemns that is approved by
Him!
Love of the World
Sadly, there are many in Christianity today who use the gospel
to glorify their own name. Perhaps those who approve of such men
do so because they secretly desire to be a star, too. But the
Bible says that if anyone loves the world or the things of the
world, the love of the Father is not in him (1 John 2:15). This
surely includes a love for the praise of men.
The Master made it quite clear that a person who deceives others
while claiming to speak from God is like a tree that bears fruit.
According to Him, you can know for sure it's false, if it bears
bad fruit (Mt 7:15-20).
So just how do you judge who is of the truth, and who is not?
Are you too, only wishing upon a star?
[See also "When
You Wish Upon a Start, Part Two: His Message"]